In this issue:
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The Court of First Instance’s Decision in Microsoft
Background on: Microsoft v. Commission of the European Communities
Background, case history and related materials on Microsoft v. Commission decided by the European Court of First Instance.
European Antitrust: Is Big Bad Again?
Every MBA program in every country teaches students to compete using the “four P’s” of marketing: price, product, place, and promotion. So when Microsoft began distributing its media player with its operating system, it would seem that it was competing by taking advantage of its low cost distribution channel (“place”) and by improving functionality (“product.”)
Competition Policy in Europe: Harming Incentives to Innovate
The European Court of First Instance, through its decision in Microsoft v. Commission, dealt a one-two punch to incentives to innovate. First, by penalizing Microsoft for bundling its Media Player with Windows, the court will make companies reluctant to add innovative features to their products. Second, by sanctioning Microsoft for not disclosing fundamental innovations to its server software to its rivals, the court will make companies think twice before investing in costly research and development (R&D).
The EU Microsoft Antitrust Case
The consequences of the CFI’s decision are significant both for Microsoft and the computing industry and demonstrate a significant divergence in EU and U.S. antitrust law.
Microsoft v. European Commission: Sounds Good In Theory But . . .
Few cases in the annals of antitrust law have provoked as much reaction and interest as the various Microsoft proceedings, which have now continued in the United States (U.S.), the European Union (EU), and elsewhere for over a decade.
The Ninth Circuit on Bundled Discounts
Cascade Health Solutions v. PeaceHealth: Ninth Circuit Adopts a New Position on Bundled Discounts
In PeaceHealth, the Ninth Circuit took the highly unusual step of calling for amicus curiae briefing on antitrust treatment of bundled discounts.